Dark-eyed Junco




Dark-eyed Junco


Dark-eyed Junco
(Junco hyemalis)

Order:  Passeriformes
Family:  Passerellidae





Photo © Steve Byland

Dark-eyed Junco Information

Length:  5 - 6.5"

Habitat: 
Breeding habitat: Edges of coniferous and mixed forests, forest clearings, open woodlands, burned-over areas, wooded borders of streams.

Winter habitat: Weedy fields, brushy areas, roadsides, hedgerows, open woodlands, residential areas.

Diet:  Weed seeds and grass seeds; insects, including caterpillars, ants, grasshoppers, and beetles; spiders; some wild fruits.

  Songs and calls of the Dark-eyed Junco


Preferred Bird Feeder Food

Juncos favor millet, black oil sunflower hearts, and cracked corn. They also eat whole sunflower seeds, nyjer seed, and oats (uncooked).

This bird feeds on the ground or from a platform feeder.


Additional Information

Dark-eyed Junco
Facts about the habitat, diet, feeding behavior, nesting, and migration of this bird. Includes photos, range map and sounds. (From Audubon Field Guide)


Dark-eyed Junco

Dark-eyed Junco

© arttoday.com


Dark-eyed Junco
Identification Tips

  • Pink, conical bill
  • White outer tail feathers
  • Considerable geographic variation in plumage
  • Various forms were formerly considered separate species
"Slate-colored Junco"
  • Dark gray head, breast and upperparts
  • White belly
  • Female and immatures somewhat browner than adult male and may have buffy flanks
  • Breeds in eastern United States and Canada

(Credit: U. S. Geological Survey)


Dark-eyed Junco
Breeding Bird Survey Map,
2011-2015


Dark-eyed Junco Breeding Map

(Image credit: USGS)


Dark-eyed Junco
Range Maps from Cornell

Dark-eyed Junco Breeding, nonbreeding and year-round range

Includes separate map of sightings.


Dark-eyed Junco
Christmas Bird Count Map


Historical CBC Map from USGS