General Information
- Small, active bird
- Bright yellow rump
- Thin, pointed bill-but sturdier and thicker than most warblers
- White spots in tail
- Winters farther north than other warblers
- Eastern (formerly called "Myrtle Warbler") and western
forms (formerly called "Audubon's Warbler") were
previously separate species
Adult male - Eastern (Myrtle Warbler)
- Black mask
- White supercilium and broken eye ring
- Small, yellow, crown patch
- Blue-gray crown, nape, back and wing coverts with black
streaks
- White throat
- Yellow patch at side of breast
- Black patches on upper breast extend as streaks onto flanks
- White underparts
- White wing bars
Basic, female and immature - Eastern (Myrtle Warbler)
- Broken eye ring
- Head and back brown to brownish-gray with black streaks
on back (browner in the fall)
- Indistinct to absent yellow patch on side of breast
- Blurry dark streaking on breast and flanks
- White throat
- White wing bars
Adult male - Western (Audubon's Warbler)
- Dark gray head and back
- Broken eye ring
- Small, yellow, crown patch
- Yellow throat
- Yellow patch at side of breast
- Black patches on upper breast extend as streaks onto flanks
- White underparts
- White wing patch
Basic, female and immature - Western (Audubon's Warbler)
- Broken eye ring
- Head and back brown to brownish-gray with black streaks
on back
- Indistinct to absent yellow patch on side of breast
- Blurry dark streaking on breast and flanks
- Yellow to buffy throat
- White wing bars
Similar species
The male Yellow-rumped Warbler is quite distinctive with its yellow
patches at the sides of the breast and black upper breast. Magnolia
Warblers have yellow bellies. Females and immatures are less colorful
and more difficult to identify.
The often obvious yellow rump is brighter than other species with
yellow rumps (Magnolia, Palm, and Cape May). When present, the yellow
patches at the sides of the breast are not found in these other species. Cape May Warbler has finer and
more extensive streaking on the breast and a yellow neck patch. Palm
Warbler has yellow undertail coverts and actively pumps its tail. Magnolia Warblers have much more
yellow below. |