General
Information
- Small, compact diving duck
- Peaked crown
- Dark wing with grayish flight feathers
- Immature female similar to adult female, immature
male is similar to female in autumn, but acquires
alternate plumage during winter
Adult male alternate
- Alternate plumage worn from fall through early
summer
- Blue bill with white ring around base, white
subterminal ring, and black tip
- Yellow eye
- Purple head and neck
- Chestnut ring around neck is not easily visible
- Black breast
- Gray flanks with vertical white finger at forward
portion
- Dark back, tail, upper- and undertail coverts
- Whitish belly
Adult male basic
- Similar to adult female
Adult female
- Dark brown crown and pale gray-brown face,
becoming whitish on lores
- Dark blue-gray bill with white ring before black tip
- Brown eye with narrow white eye ring
- Dark brown body plumage with very dark back
Similar species
Adult males can be distinguished from Scaup by different bill pattern,
black back and grayish flanks. Female can be distinguished from female
scaup by black tip on bill, and lack of distinct white patch on face.
Female-plumage birds are distinguished from female-plumage Redheads
by colder brown plumage, contrasting gray-brown face, and peaked crown. |